Renewable energy sources are gaining increasing importance in the global pursuit of sustainable development. Among these, biodiesel stands out as a promising alternative to conventional fossil fuels. Biodiesel is typically produced from vegetable oils through a process known as transesterification, which yields fatty acid methyl esters (FAME). Thes

The efficacy of photocatalytic degradation is a significant factor in addressing environmental pollution. This study investigates the ability of a hybrid material consisting of FeFe2O3 nanoparticles and single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) for enhanced photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants. The synthesis of this composite material was